The passion story of Christ is a common theme in Western visual art. In Ensor's time, the story had a special resonance in popular devotion through the annual Stations of the Cross on Good Friday. However, Ensor's disconcerting view of Christ's death has another dimension. Death predominates in the print, with the bystanders as living corpses on the right and threatening devil figures on the left. Satan even takes hold of the figure of Christ, whose physiognomy resembles that of Ensor himself. Above the cross, a strange sort of angel blows a trumpet. In the background the artist has depicted a gallows field. The etching is largely based on a charcoal drawing from the series The Aureoles of Christ from 1886 (Brussels, KMKSB, inv. 4193). On the back of this drawing, Ensor described the work as follows: "La triste et brisée. Satan et les légions fantastiques tourmentant le crucifié." The first part of the title refers to the effect of the light, the second to the subject.
Artist |
James Ensor
RKD
VIAF
Wikidata
|
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Title | Christ Tormented by Demons |
Date | 1895 |
Period | 19th century |
Medium and support | etching AAT |
Signatures, inscriptions, and markings | signature and year bottom left: JAMES / ENSOR / 1895 |
signatures (names) bottom right: James Ensor | |
inscription on the reverse: AT | |
inscription on the reverse: D. 93 | |
Collection | print room |
Object type | etching AAT |
Inventory number | 1998-B-94 |
Acquisition credit |
Taevernier, Auguste (coll.) 1998 |
Current whereabouts | Work currently not on display |
Permalink | https://mskgent.be/collection/work/data/1998-B-94 |
IIIF Manifest | https://imagehub.mskgent.be/iiif/3/4124/manifest.json |
Art & Architecture Thesaurus |
300055874
religious symbolism
AAT
300056485 fantastic art AAT |
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Keywords Iconclass |
11D
Christ
Iconclass
11G angels Iconclass 31A21 (human) skeleton Iconclass 31A211 (human) skull Iconclass 48C73512 clarinet, bassoon, oboe, shawm Iconclass 73D4 from Pilate's palace to Golgotha: the procession to Calvary (Matthew 27:31-33; Mark 15:20-22; Luke 23:26-33; John 19:17) Iconclass 73D6 the crucifixion of Christ: Christ's death on the cross; Golgotha (Matthew 27:45-58; Mark 15:33-45; Luke 23:44-52; John 19:25-38) Iconclass 73D6712 loin-cloth ~ particularities of crucifixion scenes Iconclass |
School / Style |
phantasy
satire (artistic device) AAT historicism (theory) AAT |
Henri Leys, Henri de Braekeleer, James Ensor / Loys Delteil. - Paris : Chez l'Auteur, 1925 (nr. 93) |
James Ensor : Catalogue illustré de ses gravures ; Leur description critique et l'inventaire des plaques = Geïllustreerde catalogus van zijn gravures ; Hun kritische beschrijving en inventaris van de platen = Illustrated catalogue of his engravings ; Their critical description and inventary of the plates / Auguste Taevernier. - Ledeberg (Gent) : Erasmus Boekhandel bv Amsterdam, 1973 (nr. 94) |
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